GB-Lbl Add. MS 5465 (Fayrfax MS)

British Library, London, England

manuscript of polyphony: c. 1500

Archive British Library, London, England (GB-Lbl)
Shelfmark Add. MS 5465 (Fayrfax MS)
Surface Mixed Paper and Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Measurements 297 x 215 mm
Other Identifiers
  • CCM: LonBL 5465
Notations
  • black full mensural
  • black void mensural
  • coloration in red
Copyists
Relationships
Provenance
  • England
Contents 49 pieces from 11 composers
General Description

Copied by a single scribe (Robert Fayrfax?), except for organ piece at beginning, which is in a different hand. Six folios at beginning and 11 folios at end are flyleaves and guard sheets; other paper folios are blank leaves inserted to replace missing original folios when manuscript was rebound in modern times. Probably copied in London or Windsor; repertory apparently intended for use at court of King Henry VII (MB). Coat of arms and inscriptions on f. 1 suggest manuscript may be connected with Robert Fayrfax, but the composer's precise role in its preparation has not yet been determined. In 1618, manuscript was in the possession of Charles Fairfax (relationship to Robert Fayrfax unknown). Owned in 18th century by Ralph Thoresby, of Leeds; later owned by John White, of Newgate Street, London, Purchased by British Museum at a J. Jackson sale in 1794.

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

Modern covers of red leather on boards.

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

black full mensural notation with red coloration; organ piece copied in black void mensural notation

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

two staves of 7 and 6 lines, in score format with barlines.

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

Two systems of modern pencil foliation: first system, 1-145 (crossed out by hand which added second system), includes some modern flyleaves and all inserted paper folios; second system, 1-124, includes only original folios.

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

Other numberings: Original numbering of pieces in red ink, i-ii (organ piece not numbered; #vii and #xvii now missing).

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

124 ff + ednpapers: vi paper + 9 parchment + 3 paper + 2 parchment + 4 paper + 8 parchment + 4 paper + 105 parchment + xi paper folio

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

Blue and red painted block initials, with filigree work. Coat of arms of Robert Fayrfax on f. 1 and ff. 26'-27.

DIAMM, 2017
Index

No index, except for note on f. 1 listing (with one error) piece numbers of Fayrfax works in manuscript.

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

vi paper + 9 parchment + 3 paper + 2 parchment + 4 paper + 8 parchment + 4 paper + 105 parchment + xi paper

DIAMM, 2017
Census Catalogue of Music Description

This information is reproduced here by kind permission of the publishers. It is COPYRIGHT and copying/reproduction of this content without permission may result in legal action.

12 English sacred pieces, 37 English secular pieces (several incomplete), 1 incomplete organ piece (later addition) = 50

Banastre-1, J.? Browne-3, W. Cornyshe-3, Davy-4, Fayrfax-7 + 1?, Hampshire [Hamshere]-1, Newark-7, T. Philips-1, Sheryngham-2, Turges-4, Tuder [Tutor]-1, anon-15

vi paper + 9 parchment + 3 paper + 2 parchment + 4 paper + 8 parchment + 4 paper + 105 parchment + xi paper folios, 297 x 215. Six folios at beginning and 11 folios at end are flyleaves and guard sheets; other paper folios are blank leaves inserted to replace missing original folios when manuscript was rebound in modern times. Two systems of modern pencil foliation: first system, 1-145 (crossed out by hand which added second system), includes some modern flyleaves and all inserted paper folios; second system, 1-124, includes only original folios. Original numbering of pieces in red ink, i-ii (organ piece not numbered; #vii and #xvii now missing). Modern covers of red leather on boards. No index, except for note on f. 1 listing (with one error) piece numbers of Fayrfax works in manuscript.

Black mensural notation with red coloration in main part of manuscript; organ piece copied in white mensural notation on two staves of 7 and 6 lines, respectively, in score format with barlines. Copied by a single scribe (Robert Fayrfax?), except for organ piece at beginning, which is in a different hand. Blue and red painted block initials, with filigree work. Coat of arms of Robert Fayrfax on f. 1 and ff. 26'-27.

Ca. 1500 (StMP); organ piece is later addition (ca. 1540?). Probably copied in London or Windsor; repertory apparently intended for use at court of King Henry VII (MB). Coat of arms and inscriptions on f. 1 suggest manuscript may be connected with Robert Fayrfax, but the composer's precise role in its preparation has not yet been determined. In 1618, manuscript was in the possession of Charles Fairfax (relationship to Robert Fayrfax unknown). Owned in 18th century by Ralph Thoresby, of Leeds; later owned by John White, of Newgate Street, London, Purchased by British Museum at a J. Jackson sale in 1794.

Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music 1400-1550

11v

Click an entry to see more information about that item.

Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
2 untexted - Anonymous

untexted

Anonymous
Appears on: 2
Genres: Song, textless
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
2v–3 The farther I go, the more -
Appears on: 2v–3
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: The farther I go the more be hynde

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: The farther I go the more be hynde

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: The farther I go the more be hynde
3v–4 Ah ah my heart, I know you well - Anonymous
Appears on: 3v–4
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: A a my herte I knowe you well
4v–6 What causeth woeful thoughts to think -
Appears on: 4v–6
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: What causeth woeful thoughts to think
6v–7 So far I trow from remedy -
Appears on: 6v–7
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: German
Voice Text: So far I trow from remedy
7v–9 My woeful heart in painful weariness - Anonymous
Appears on: 7v–9
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: My woeful heart in painful weariness
9v Denied wrongfully - Anonymous

Denied wrongfully

Anonymous
Appears on: 9v
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: [Denyd] wrongfully
10–11 O my desyre what wylyth the -
Appears on: 10–11
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: O my desyre what wylyth the
11v Love fain would I - Anonymous

Love fain would I

Anonymous
Appears on: 11v
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Love fain would I
12 Now the law is laid by clear conscience -
Appears on: 12
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Now the law is laid by clear conscience
12v–13 That was my woe is now my most gladness -
Appears on: 12v–13
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: That was my woe is now my most gladness
13v–15 Benedicite whate dremyd I this nygt - Anonymous
Appears on: 13v–15
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Benedicite whate dremyd I this nygt
15v–17 To complain me alas why should I so - Anonymous
Appears on: 15v–17
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: To complain me alas why should I so
17v–19 Alas it is I that wot not what to say -
Appears on: 17v–19
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Alas it is I that wot not what to say
19v–20 I am he that hath you daily served -
Appears on: 19v–20
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: I am he that hath you daily served
20v–22 But why am I so abusyd -
Appears on: 20v–22
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: But why am I so abusyd
22v–24 You're counterfeiting with double dealing -
Appears on: 22v–24
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Yowre counturfetyng with doubyll delyng
24v–26 Thus musing in my mind -
Appears on: 24v–26
Genres: Secular
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Thus musyng in my mind gretly
26v–28 Most clear of color and root of steadfastness -
Appears on: 26v–28
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Most clear of color and root of steadfastness
28v–30 I love loved & loved would I be - Anonymous
Appears on: 28v–30
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: I love loved & loved would I be
30v–31 Alas for lack of her presence -
Appears on: 30v–31
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Alas for lack of her presence
31v–33 That was my joy is now my woe and pain - Anonymous
Appears on: 31v–33
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: That was my joy is now my woe and pain
33v–35 Somewhat musing and more mourning -
Appears on: 33v–35
Genres: Secular
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Somewhat musing and more mourning
35v–36 Madame defraine je me retaine - Anonymous
Appears on: 35v–36
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: French
Voice Text: Madame defrayne Ye me retayne…
36v–38 I thynk suerly bounden were I to you - Anonymous
Appears on: 36v–38
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: I thynk suerly bounden were I to you
38v–40 O rote of trouthe princes to my paye Tutor [=Tuder]
Appears on: 38v–40
Genres: Song
Source Attribution: Tutor [=Tuder]
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: O rote of trouthe princes to my paye
General Note

Attribution to 'Tutor' f.39 = John Tuder (Prof. Nick Sandon)

40v–46 I love a flower of sweet odour -
Appears on: 40v–46
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: I loue a flour of swete odour

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: I loue a flour of swete odour

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: I loue a flour of swete odour
46v–48 Complayne I may wherever I go - Anonymous
Appears on: 46v–48
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Complayne I may wherever I go
48v–50 Alone, alone, alone here I sit alone - Anonymous
Appears on: 48v–50
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Alone, alone, alone [2.pars: Alone, alone, alone here I sytt alone]
50v–53 Ah my dear, ah my dear son - Anonymous
Appears on: 50v–53
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: A my dere, a my dere son
53v–58 Jesu mercy how may this be / That God himself for sole mankind -
Appears on: 53v–58
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Ihesu mercy how may this be
58v–63 Afraid alas and why so suddenly - Anonymous
Appears on: 58v–63
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Affraid alas and why so sodenly
63v–67 Woefully -
Appears on: 63v–67
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Woefully ...
67v–73 A gentill Jesu / Who is that that dothe me call -
Appears on: 67v–73
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: A gentill Jhesu/Who is that that dothe me call
73v–77 Woefully arayed my blode -
Appears on: 73v–77
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Woefully arayd my blode
77v–82 Me thought a maiden / My feerfull dream -
Appears on: 77v–82
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Me thought a maydynye/My feerfull dreme
82v–86 My mode is changed / A blessed Jesu -
Appears on: 82v–86
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: My mode is changyd/A blessed Jesu
86v–89 Ah my heart remembers -
Appears on: 86v–89
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: A my hart remembers
89v–93 Margaret meke whom I now seke -
Appears on: 89v–93
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Margaret meke whom I now seke
93v–96 Alack good John what may you please / John is sick and ill at ease -
Appears on: 93v–96
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Alak good Jhoone what may you please/John is sick and ill at ease [Jhoone is sike & ill at ease]
96v–99 Ay beshrew you by my fay -
Appears on: 96v–99
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Ay beshrew you by my fay
99v–101 Who shall have my fair lady - Anonymous
Appears on: 99v–101
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Who shall have my fair lady
101v–104 Hoyda hoyda jolly Rutterkin Hoyda hoyda joly rutterkin -
Appears on: 101v–104
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Hoyda hoyda jolly Rutterkin [Hoyda hoyda joly rutterkin]
104v–108 From stormy winds and grievous weather From stormy wyndis & grevous wethir -
Appears on: 104v–108
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: From stormy winds and grievous weather [From stormy wyndis & grevous wethir]
108v–111 This day day daws / This gentill day daws - Anonymous
Appears on: 108v–111
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: This day day daws/This gentill day daws
111v–115 Smale pathis to the grenewode [Small paths to the greenwood] - Anonymous
Appears on: 111v–115
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Small paths to the greenwood [Smale pathis to the grenewode]
115v–119 Enforce yourself as God's knight -
Appears on: 115v–119
Genres: Song
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: English
Voice Text: Enforce yourself as gods knight [Enforce yourselfe as goddis knyght]
119v–122 A man I have given and made a grant to thee - Anonymous
Appears on: 119v–122
Genres: Song
122v–124 In a slumber late as I was - Anonymous
Appears on: 122v–124
Genres: Carol
Composer Compositions
Anonymous
Banester, Gilbert (ca. 1430–1487)
Browne (I), John
Cornysh (Junior), William (–1523)
Davy, Richard
Fayrfax, Robert (1464–1521)
Newark, William
Phelyppis, Thomas
Sheryngham
Tuder, John
Turges, Edmund
Composition Composers (? Uncertain) Folios / Pages
A gentill Jesu / Who is that that dothe me call 67v–73
A man I have given and made a grant to thee Anonymous 119v–122
Afraid alas and why so suddenly Anonymous 58v–63
Ah ah my heart, I know you well Anonymous 3v–4
Ah my dear, ah my dear son Anonymous 50v–53
Ah my heart remembers 86v–89
Alack good John what may you please / John is sick and ill at ease 93v–96
Alas for lack of her presence 30v–31
Alas it is I that wot not what to say 17v–19
Alone, alone, alone here I sit alone Anonymous 48v–50
Ay beshrew you by my fay 96v–99
Benedicite whate dremyd I this nygt Anonymous 13v–15
But why am I so abusyd 20v–22
Complayne I may wherever I go Anonymous 46v–48
Denied wrongfully Anonymous 9v
Enforce yourself as God's knight 115v–119
From stormy winds and grievous weather From stormy wyndis & grevous wethir 104v–108
Hoyda hoyda jolly Rutterkin Hoyda hoyda joly rutterkin 101v–104
I am he that hath you daily served 19v–20
I love a flower of sweet odour 40v–46
I love loved & loved would I be Anonymous 28v–30
I thynk suerly bounden were I to you Anonymous 36v–38
In a slumber late as I was Anonymous 122v–124
Jesu mercy how may this be / That God himself for sole mankind 53v–58
Love fain would I Anonymous 11v
Madame defraine je me retaine Anonymous 35v–36
Margaret meke whom I now seke 89v–93
Me thought a maiden / My feerfull dream 77v–82
Most clear of color and root of steadfastness 26v–28
My mode is changed / A blessed Jesu 82v–86
My woeful heart in painful weariness Anonymous 7v–9
Now the law is laid by clear conscience 12
O my desyre what wylyth the 10–11
O rote of trouthe princes to my paye 38v–40
Smale pathis to the grenewode [Small paths to the greenwood] Anonymous 111v–115
So far I trow from remedy 6v–7
Somewhat musing and more mourning 33v–35
That was my joy is now my woe and pain Anonymous 31v–33
That was my woe is now my most gladness 12v–13
The farther I go, the more 2v–3
This day day daws / This gentill day daws Anonymous 108v–111
Thus musing in my mind 24v–26
To complain me alas why should I so Anonymous 15v–17
untexted Anonymous 2
What causeth woeful thoughts to think 4v–6
Who shall have my fair lady Anonymous 99v–101
Woefully 63v–67
Woefully arayed my blode 73v–77
You're counterfeiting with double dealing 22v–24

Images © The British Library

denotes primary source study

Norton-Smith, John. 1979. Bodleian Library MS Fairfax 16 [facsimile and introduction].  London: Scolar Press.

Fallows, David. 1976. The Fayrfax Manuscript. The Musical Times, 127-30.

Preston, Michael J. 1972. A Complete Concordance to the Songs of the Early Tudor Court.  Leeds.

Bray, Roger W. 1969. The Interpretation of Musica Ficta in English Music, C. 1490-C. 1580 [dissertation]. Oxford University, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: I, 156ff II,73-4.

Warren, Edwin B. 1969. Life and Works of Robert Fayrfax. Musicological Studies and Documents.  American Institute of Musicology. Pages: 43-4,61,149-78.

Harrison, Frank Llewellyn (editor). 1963-. Early English Church Music.  London: Stainer & Bell. Pages: X,119,140-1.

Stevens, John E. 1961. Music & Poetry in the Early Tudor Court.  Cambridge. Pages: 3ff, 351-85, passim.

Warrem, Edwin B (editor). 1959-66. Robert Fayrfax (ca. 1464-1521): Collected Works. Corpus mensurabilis musicae.  Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart: American Institute of Musicology. Pages: lll,1-14,51-4.

Charles, Sydney Robinson. 1959. The Music of the Pepys Ms 1236. University of California at Berkeley, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: 42-3,69.

Hughes, Dom Anselm. 1953. Catalogue of the Musical Manuscripts at Peterhouse, Cambridge.  Cambridge. Pages: I,139-40; II,124-5; III,81.

Hughes, Dom Anselm. 1952. An Introduction to Fayrfax. Musica Disciplina, 83-104. Pages: 85-6, 91, 96.

Stevens, John E. 1952. Early Tudor Songbooks. Cambridge University, Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Pages: I,219-21,482-3, passim II,37-230,466-96.

Lewis, Anthony (editor). 1951-. Musica Britannica: A National Collection of Music.  London. Pages: XII.xiii XVIII,xv,xvii,110 XXVI, passim.

Blume, Friedrich (editor). 1949-79. Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart: Allgemeine Enzyklopädie der Musik.  Kassel. Pages: VIII, 1176 XIII,939.

Greene, Richard Leighton (editor). 1935, 2nd 1977. The Early English Carols.  Oxford. Pages: 307, passim.

Davey, Henry. 1921. History of English Music.  London. Pages: 84,99.

Fehr, Bernhard. 1901. Die Lieder des Fairfax Ms. (Add. 5465 Brit. Mus.). Archiv für das Studium der Neueren Sprachen und Litteraturen, 48-70. Pages: 48-70.

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Prof Nick Sandon

Tuesday, 24 October, 2023

attribution of 'O rote of trouthe' on f.39 ('Tutor') added, and the piece linked to John Tuder.

DIAMM, 2016

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. General Description; Binding Note; Notation Note; Ruling Note; Foliation Note; Foliation Note; Foliation Note; Decoration Note; Contents Note; Surface Note

Census-Catalogue of Manuscript Sources of Polyphonic Music 1400-1550

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. Census Catalogue of Music Description