B-Tc A 27 (Mass of Tournai)

Chapitre de la Cathédrale, Tournai, Belgium

chant book with added polyphony: 14th century

Archive Chapitre de la Cathédrale, Tournai, Belgium (B-Tc)
Shelfmark A 27 (Mass of Tournai)
Image Availability DIAMM does not have images of this source.
Surface Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Measurements 354 x 232 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: B-Tc 476
  • RISM: Tournai
  • olim (Former shelfmark): B-Tc 476
Notations
  • Ars Nova
  • Gothic neumes
  • Metz-type neumes
  • square Gregorian
Provenance
  • Belgium
Contents 8 pieces from 2 composers
General Description

Gradual consisting of 40 folios. An old front flyleaf and 3 other pieces of parchment are stuck to the front and back covers respectively. The writing is sometimes in 2 columns and sometimes straight across the page. There are many sequences in the first part of the MS, while the polyphonic mass ordinary is followed by the plainsong mass ordinary on f. 34-39v. Items 5 and 7 are independent polyphonic mass movements. The polyphony is written in 2 columns for the upper voices of Sanctus and Ite, but otherwise straight across the page. The notation is of Ars Nova type. Except in the Ite, every section of the polyphonic mass labels the voices Triplum, Motetus and Tenor.

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

original wooden boards bound round the spine with skin. 2 clasps are missing. The front cover is split in half but held together with wire

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

Varied. Generally of square Gregorian type, and much of the monody as well as the polyphony is also measured. For instance, Mittit ad virginem on f. 16-17 is in longs and breves, while the Patrem on f. 37v-38v uses breves and semibreves (Gregorian Credo 1). There are square black breves and ligatures on f. 1-2, neat Gothic neumes on f. 2v-3, Metz-type neumes on f. 3v, and Gothic neumes are used again for the Alleluyas from f. 39v-40. There are plenty of accidentals (the sharps enclosing two dots) and many dots of division (in spite of the use of minims). The penultimate T note of the Gloria is a very long one, and looks like a long and 2 maximae joined together

DIAMM, 2017
Date

generally dated c. 1330

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

11 four-line staves in red and brown; 11 five-line staves in brown

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

28-33v

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

foliation of 19th century pencil at t.r.r., though the polyphonic mass has a separate copying ink pagination 1-12

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

Initials are in red, blue or both

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

parchment

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 2: A 14th century parchment Gradual meas. 354 x 232 mm. and consisting of 40 folios. An old front flyleaf and 3 other pieces of parchment are stuck to the front and back covers respectively. The foliation of 19th century pencil is at t.r.r., though the polyphonic mass has a separate copying ink pagination 1-12. The binding comprises the original wooden boards bound round the spine with skin. 2 clasps are missing. The front cover is split in half but held together with wire. The notation is varied. Generally of square Gregorian type, much of the monody as well as the polyphony is also measured. For instance, Mittit ad virginem on f. 16-17 is in longs and breves, while the Patrem on f. 37v-38v uses breves and semibreves (Gregorian Credo 1!). The writing is sometimes in 2 columns and sometimes straight across the page, while initials are in red, blue or both. Fol. 1-3v are rather varied, four brown four-line staves are employed first with square black breves and ligatures on f. 1-2 and neat Gothic neumes on f. 2v-3, while finally f. 3v has Metz-type neumes on red four-line staves. Gothic neumes are used again for the Alleluyas from f. 39v-40. There are many sequences in the first part of the ms, while the polyphonic mass ordinary is followed by the plainsong mass ordinary on f. 34-39v. Items 5 and 7 are independent polyphonic mass movements. The polyphony is written in 2 columns for the upper voices of Sanctus and Ite, but otherwise straight across the page. The notation is of Ars Nova type, generally dated c. 1330. There are 11 brown five-line staves per page, as against the 11 red four-line staves of the ms corpus. Except in the Ite, every section of the polyphonic mass labels the voices Triplum, Motetus and Tenor. There are plenty of accidentals (the sharps enclosing two dots) and many dots of division (in spite of the use of minims). The penultimate T note of the Gloria is a very long one, and looks like a long and 2 maximae joined together

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

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Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
28 [Mass of Tournai]: Kyrie eleison -
Appears on: 28
Genres: Kyrie eleison, Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Greek
Clef: c4
Voice Text: Kyrie leyson

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Greek
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Kyrie leyson

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Greek
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Kyrie leyson
Layout

parts

28–29v [Mass of Tournai]: Et in terra pax [Gloria] -
Appears on: 28–29v
Genres: Gloria (et in terra pax), Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c1
Voice Text: Et in terra pax hominibus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Et in terra pax hominibus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Et in terra pax hominibus
Layout

parts

30–31v [Mass of Tournai]: Patrem omnipotentem [Credo] -
Appears on: 30–31v
Genres: Credo (patrem omnipotentem), Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Patrem omnipotentem

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Patrem omnipotentem

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Patrem omnipotentem
Layout

parts

Position on Page

left roll, top of left column

32–32v [Mass of Tournai]: Sanctus & benedictus -
Appears on: 32–32v
Genres: Mass Ordinary, Sanctus [& Benedictus]
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Sanctus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Sanctus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: Sanctus
Layout

parts

32v Sanctus (canonic), 3vv - Anonymous
Appears on: 32v
Genres: Mass Ordinary, Sanctus [& Benedictus]
33 [Mass of Tournai]: Agnus Dei -
Appears on: 33
Genres: Agnus Dei, Mass Ordinary
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Agnus dei qui tollis peccata

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Agnus dei qui tollis peccata

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: f2
Voice Text: Agnus dei qui tollis peccata
Layout

parts

33 Kyrie (canonic), 3vv - Anonymous
Appears on: 33
Genres: Kyrie eleison, Mass Ordinary
33v [Mass of Tournai]: Se grace n'est a mon maintien / Cum venerint miseri / Ite, missa est -
Appears on: 33v
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: French
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Se grasse n'est a mon meintien

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: cum venerint miseri

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Ite, missa [est]
Layout

parts

denotes primary source study

Long, Sarah Ann. 2021. Music, Liturgy, and Confraternity Devotions in Paris and Tournai, 1300-1550. Eastman Studies in Music.  University of Rochester Press.

Stoessel, Jason, and Denis Collins. 2019. New light on the mid fourteenth-century chace: canons hidden in the Tournai manuscript. Music Analysis, . Notes: identification & edition of 2 anonymous canonic mass movements interleaved with Mass.

Stäblein-Harder, Hanna. 1962. Fourteenth-Century Mass Music in France. Corpus mensurabilis musicae.  Neuhausen nr. Stuttgart: American Institute of Musicology.

Borren, Charles van den. 1957. Missa Tornacensis: The Tournai Mass.

Schrade, Leo (editor). 1954 -1956. The Polyphonic Music of the Fourteenth Century. 3 vols.

Anglès, Higinio. 1954. Una nueva version del Credo de Tournai. Revue Belge de Musicologie, 97ff.

Schrade, Leo. 1954. The Mass of Toulouse. Revue Belge de Musicologie, 84ff.

Reese, Gustave. 1940. Music in the Middle Ages: With an introduction on the music of ancient times.  New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

Gastoué, Amédée (editor). 1936. Le manuscrit de musique polyphonique du trésor d'Apt. 10 vols. Paris: La société française de musicologie.

Anglès, Higinio. 1931. El Còdex musical de las Huelgas. 3 vols.

Handschin, Jacques. 1927-28. Zur Frage der melodischen Paraphrasierung im Mittelalter. Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft, 513-59[also12(1929-30),192].

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Horst Weber

Monday, 29 July, 2024

Amended bibliography author - Hanna Harder and Hanna Stäblein-Harder are the same person (single and married)

Elizabeth Eva Leach

Tuesday, 12 April, 2022

Shelfmark updated, and Sarah Long's book added to bibliography

Jason Stoessel

Saturday, 6 June, 2020

Added to inventory: Anonymous, Sanctus (canonic), 3vv fol. 32v Anonymous, Kyrie (canonic), 3vv, fol. 33r Edition in Stoessel, Jason, and Denis Collins. 2019. "New light on the mid fourteenth-century chace: canons hidden in the Tournai manuscript." Music Analysis no. 38 (1):in press. doi: 10.1111/musa.12116.

DIAMM, 2016

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. General Description; Binding Note; Notation Note; Date Note; Ruling Note; Foliation Note; Foliation Note; Decoration Note; Surface Note

Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description