GB-Lbl Egerton 274

British Library, London, England

Trouvèvre songbook with a few polyphonic additions: 13th, 14th, 15th centuries

Archive British Library, London, England (GB-Lbl)
Shelfmark Egerton 274
Image Availability DIAMM does not have images of this source. Please refer to the external links for image availability.
Surface Mixed Paper and Parchment
Numbering System Foliation
Measurements 150 x 107 mm
Other Identifiers
  • RISM: LoB
Notations
  • Ars Nova
  • square unmeasured
Relationships
External Links
Provenance
  • France
Contents 7 pieces from 1 composers
General Description

Essentially a collection of Trouvère songs: the beginning is liturgical, but is followed later on by many secular French texts were replaced by sacred Latin ones. The authors of Trouvère songs are often named, e. g. Thibaut de Navarre, Colart li Boutellier, Chastelain de Coucy and Gace Brulé. Among the Latin conductus are a number with texts by Chancellor Philippe of Paris. Polyphonic works are relatively rare: there are 2 conductus and 5 motets in the first fascicle of the MS (6 quaternios + 1 folio + 1 ternio (f. 3-57), preceded by 2 flyleaves). Fascicle 2 (f. 58-93) consists of 4 quaternios and 1 smaller gathering (f. 90-93), fascicle 3 of 1 binio (f. 94-97), fascicle 4 (f. 98-118) of 2 quaternios and 1 irregular gathering (f. 114-118), and fascicle 6 of 1 bifolio, 3 quaternios and 1 binio (f. 131-160). Fascicle 5 contains no music. In each of the fascicles 2-6 there are some erasures with secular texts replaced by sacred ones or even by new compositions. For instance, fascicle 6 contains late 14th century sacred monodies with minims and black and red notes up to f. 137v. On the page in question are the remains of a two-part Benedicamus. From f. 149 there are German neumes. Another interesting feature which may reveal English influence is the presence of longs alternating with rhombs in LoB. The polyphonic conductus are as usual in score, the motets in parts. Arrived in the British Museum in 1832 from the Van der Velde collection in Ghent. Previous medieval owners were Jacobus Dogimon (f. 1) and Jehan Perthuis de Hacquemere (f. 160).

DIAMM, 2017
Binding

blue morocco with gilt tooling; the paper leaves at either end belong to this binding.

DIAMM, 2017
Notation

square unmeasured; Ars Nova modifications

DIAMM, 2017
Ruling

3 accolades of 2 staves each, for motets 5 staves per page (for the two-part conductus);

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

160 ff + 3 blank flyleaves

DIAMM, 2017
Foliation

original foliation at t.r.r. for f. ii and iv-vii only; otherwise, there is a 19th century ink foliation at t.r.r.

DIAMM, 2017
Decoration

many illuminations adorned with gold; even small letters often use this colour. Otherwise, initials are blue or red with contrasting filigree

DIAMM, 2017
Surface

iii paper + 160 parchment + iii paper

DIAMM, 2017
RISM Description

RISM B/IV 1: A parchment manuscript meas. 150 x 107 mm. and containing 160 folios + 3 blank unnumbered paper flyleaves each end for the modern blue morocco binding with gilt tooling. The corpus is 13th century, but there are many 14th and 15th century additions near the end, both in square notes and Gothic neumes. LoB arrived in the British Museum in 1832 from the Van der Velde collection in Ghent. Previous medieval owners were Jacobus Dogimon (f. 1) and Jehan Perthuis de Hacquemere (f. 160). There is an original foliation at t.r.r. for f. ii and iv-vii only; otherwise, there is a 19th century ink foliation at t.r.r. Many illuminations are adorned with gold, and even small letters often use this colour. Otherwise, initials are blue or red with contrasting filigree. Although this is often considered essentially a collection of Trouvère songs, even a minstrel's song-book, LoB was liturgical from the beginning, and later on, many secular French texts were replaced by sacred Latin ones. The authors of Trouvère songs are often named, e. g. Thibaut de Navarre, Colart li Boutellier, Chastelain de Coucy and Gace Brulé. Among the Latin conductus are a number with texts by Chancellor Philippe of Paris. Polyphonic works are, however, relatively rare, a mere handful of 2 conductus and 5 motets in the first fascicle of the ms, which consists of 6 quaternios + 1 folio + 1 ternio (f. 3-57), preceded by 2 flyleaves. For the two-part conductus there are 3 accolades of 2 staves each, for motets 5 staves per page. The notation is mainly of square unmeasured type, but there have been one or two Ars Nova modifications at the beg. of the ms (f. 3 and f. 3v). Fascicle 2 (f. 58-93) consists of 4 quaternios and 1 smaller gathering (f. 90-93), fascicle 3 of 1 binio (f. 94-97), fascicle 4 (f. 98-118) of 2 quaternios and 1 irregular gathering (f. 114-118), and fascicle 6 of 1 bifolio, 3 quaternios and 1 binio (f. 131-160). Fascicle 5 contains no music. In each of the fascicles 2-6 there are some erasures with secular texts replaced by sacred ones or even by new compositions. For instance, fascicle 6 contains late 14th century sacred monodies with minims and black and red notes up to f. 137v. On the page in question are the remains of a two-part Benedicamus. From f. 149 there are German neumes. Another interesting feature which may reveal English influence is the presence of longs alternating with rhombs in LoB. The polyphonic conductus are as usual in score, the motets in parts.

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Répertoire International des Sources Musicales

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Folio / Pages Composition / Item title Source attribution Composers (? Uncertain)
7v–v O Maria, virginei flos honoris - Anonymous
Appears on: 7v–v
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c4

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c4
Voice Text: O Maria, virginei flos honoris
Layout

score

41–42 Mundus a munditieia dictus - Anonymous
Appears on: 41–42
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Mundus a mundit(ie)ia dictus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: none
Clef: c3
Layout

score

43–45 Laqueus conteritur venantium / Laqueus - Anonymous
Appears on: 43–45
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Laqueus

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: Laqueus conteritur venantium
Layout

parts

45–46v Agmina militiae caelestis omnia / Agmina - Anonymous
Appears on: 45–46v
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Agmina militie celestis omnia

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c5
Voice Text: Agmina
Layout

score parts

50–54v In salvatoris nomine / In veritate comperi, quod sceleri / Veritatem - Anonymous
Appears on: 50–54v
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: [Veritatem] (In seculum)

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: In salvatoris nomine

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: In veritate comperi, quod sceleri
Layout

parts

54v–56v In omni fratre tuo non habeas / In saeculum - Anonymous
Appears on: 54v–56v
Genres: Motet
Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: c3
Voice Text: In seculum

Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: In omni fratre tuo non habeas
Layout

parts

56v–57v Venditores labiorum fleant advocati / Domino - Anonymous
Appears on: 56v–57v
Genres: Motet
Voice: [no designation]
Languages: Latin
Clef: c2
Voice Text: Venditores labiorum fleant advocati

Voice: Tenor
Languages: Latin
Clef: f3
Voice Text: [Domino]
General Note

Mot only

Layout

parts

denotes primary source study

Deeming, Helen. 2011. Words and Music in a Thirteenth-Century Songbook. Ars musica septentrionalis, edited by Helen Deeming, 189-205. Paris. Pages: 189-205. Notes: description; dating; discussion.

Dittmer, Luther A. 1959. Publications of Mediaeval Musical Manuscripts IlI: Eine zentrale Quelle der Notre Dame-Musik. Publications of Mediaeval Musical Manuscripts.  Brooklyn: Institute of Mediaeval Music. Pages: 264 (transcription of LoB 1).

Handschin, Jacques. 1949. The Summer Canon and its Background. Musica Disciplina, 55-94, volume 5 (1951), 65-113. Pages: II, 81f.

Rokseth, Y. 1935+1939. Les Polyphonies du XIVe siecle. 4 vols. Pages: I-III, nos. 301, 57 and 37, (facsimile and transcription of LoB 3, 5 and 6 after Mo); IV, 72, 162, 227, 259, 262.

Anglès, Higinio. 1931. El Còdex musical de las Huelgas. 3 vols. Pages: II-III,nos. 89,140,96 (facsimile and transcription of LoB 4-6 after Hu); I 247, 255, 298.

Gennrich, Friedrich. 1929. Internationale mittelalterliche Melodien. Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft, 259and321. Pages: 284 (transcription of LoB 4); 282.

Besseler, Heinrich. 1926. Studien zur Musik des Mittelalters: II. Die Motette von Franko von Köln bis Philipp van Vitry. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 137-258. Pages: II, 163,170.

Gennrich, Friedrich. 1926. Die altfranzosische Liederhandschrift London, British Museum, Egerton 274. Zeitschrift fur romanische Philologie, . Pages: 402ff.

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1923. Die Quellen der Motetten ältesten Stils. Archiv für Musikwissenschaft, 185-222, Vol. 5 (1924) 273-315. Pages: 190, 199, 210, 291, 296.

Ludwig, Friedrich. 1910. Repertorium organorum recentioris et motetorum vetustissimi stili. I. Catalogue raisonné. 1. Handschriften in Quadratnotation.  Halle: Niemayer. Pages: 107f, 140, 151, 176, 183, 251ff, 394, 399, 413f.

Aubry, Pierre. 1908. Cent Motets du XIIIe siècle. 3 vols. Pages: I-II, nos. 6, 45, 47 and 100 (facsimile and transcription of LoB 4-7 after Ba); III, pl. 9 (facsimile of LoB, f. 52v-53); III, 62, 83, 85,110.

Raynaud, Gaston. 1884. Bibliographie des Chansonniers français des XlIIe et XlVe siècles. 2 vols. Pages: I, 35ff.

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Répertoire Internationale des Sources Musicales

Monday, 23 January, 2017

NB: Migrated from old site. Credit for notes may not be completely accurate. RISM Description